Traditional German Franzbrötchen Recipe With Cinnamon
This traditional German Franzbrötchen recipe with cinnamon is a simple homemade treat that is soft, buttery, and full of warm spice. It has a tender yeast dough, a sweet cinnamon sugar filling, and a caramelized top. It is beginner-friendly and perfect for breakfast or coffee time.
Franzbrötchen is a classic German pastry from Hamburg. It looks like a rolled cinnamon bun but has its own unique shape. The dough is folded, cut into strips, and twisted before baking. The result is soft inside with crisp, sticky edges.
This recipe uses a simple yeast dough that comes together in one bowl. The cinnamon sugar filling is mixed in minutes. No special tools are needed. Serve them warm for the best taste.
Recipe Card
Recipe Summary
Prep Time: 25 mins
Cook Time: 25 mins
Total Time: 50 mins (plus rising)
Servings: 12
Difficulty: Easy
Ingredients
- For the dough:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (1 packet)
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 3/4 cup warm milk
- 1 large egg
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- For the cinnamon sugar filling:
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 3/4 cup brown sugar
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg (optional)
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- For the topping:
- 1 large egg, beaten (for egg wash)
- 2 tablespoons coarse sugar
- 2 tablespoons powdered sugar (optional, for dusting)
Instructions
Step 1: Make the Dough
- In a small bowl, mix the warm milk and yeast. Let it sit for 5 minutes until it looks foamy.
- In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, and salt.
- Add the yeast mix, egg, softened butter, and vanilla extract. Mix until a soft dough forms.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for 8 to 10 minutes. It should be smooth and stretchy.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl. Cover and let it rise in a warm place for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, until doubled in size.
Step 2: Make the Cinnamon Sugar Filling
- In a small bowl, mix the softened butter, brown sugar, granulated sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt into a paste.
Step 3: Shape the Franzbrötchen
- Punch down the dough. Roll it out on a floured surface into a rectangle, about 12 x 18 inches.
- Spread the cinnamon sugar filling evenly over the dough.
- Fold the dough in half lengthwise to cover the filling. Press the edges gently to seal.
- Cut the folded dough into 12 even strips, about 1 1/2 inches wide.
- Hold each strip at both ends and twist it gently 2 to 3 times. Place the twists on a lined baking sheet.
- Cover and let them rise for 30 minutes.
Step 4: Bake and Serve
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Brush each twist with the beaten egg. Sprinkle coarse sugar over the tops.
- Bake for 22 to 25 minutes, until the pastries are golden and caramelized.
- Let them cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes. Then move them to a wire rack.
- Dust with powdered sugar if you like. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Tips Section
- Use warm milk, not hot. Hot liquid can kill the yeast.
- Let the dough rise in a warm spot. A cold kitchen slows the rise.
- Do not overflour the dough. Too much flour makes the pastries dry.
- Spread the filling evenly. This gives every bite the same sweet cinnamon taste.
- Seal the edges well after folding. This keeps the filling inside.
- Cut the strips evenly. This helps them bake at the same speed.
- Twist gently. Too much twisting can tear the dough.
- Let the twists rise again before baking. This makes them soft and fluffy.
- If the tops brown too fast, cover them loosely with foil.
- Let the pastries cool for a few minutes before eating. The hot sugar can burn your mouth.
- For extra crunch, sprinkle chopped nuts over the filling before folding.
Variations
- Nut Franzbrötchen: Sprinkle chopped hazelnuts or almonds over the filling before folding.
- Chocolate Franzbrötchen: Add 1/4 cup of mini chocolate chips to the filling.
- Apple Franzbrötchen: Add thin apple slices over the cinnamon sugar filling.
- Raisin Franzbrötchen: Sprinkle 1/4 cup of raisins over the filling.
- Mini Franzbrötchen: Cut the dough into 24 thin strips and bake for 15 to 18 minutes.
Storage Instructions
Store the Franzbrötchen in an airtight container at room temperature. They stay fresh for up to 2 days. For the best taste, warm them slightly before serving.
You can keep them in the fridge for up to 4 days. Wrap them well so they do not dry out. Reheat in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 5 to 7 minutes.
To freeze, wrap the baked pastries tightly in plastic wrap and foil. Freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature overnight. Warm in the oven before serving.
Do not microwave the pastries. It makes them soft and rubbery. Always reheat in the oven for the best texture.
For make-ahead prep, prepare the twists and chill them in the fridge overnight. Let them come to room temperature for 30 minutes, then bake fresh in the morning.
FAQ Section
What does Franzbrötchen mean?
Franzbrötchen means “French roll” in German. The name likely comes from the time when French soldiers were in Hamburg. The pastry is a local twist on a cinnamon roll.
Can I make Franzbrötchen without yeast?
Yes. Use 2 teaspoons of baking powder instead of yeast. The texture will be more like a biscuit, but it still tastes good.
Why did my Franzbrötchen turn out dry?
The dough may have been overbaked or had too much flour. Measure the flour carefully and check the pastries a few minutes before the timer goes off.
Can I prepare the dough the night before?
Yes. Make the dough and let it rise. Then cover and chill it in the fridge overnight. Let it come to room temperature in the morning before rolling.
How do I keep the filling from leaking out?
Spread the filling evenly and leave a small border around the edges. Seal the edges well after folding. Also, do not overfill the pastry.
